More money than they need

Jun 28th, 2008 | By Hot News Reporter | Category: Insurance Today

A couple we’ll call Lawrence and Jocelyn live in a small town in Ontario. Professionals, they have two children, one 18 and starting university, the other 20 and finishing undergraduate studies.

Lawrence, 57, and Jocelyn, 56, are diligent asset builders. They have accumulated two homes worth an estimated $689,000, more than $500,000 in registered retirement savings plan investments in 23 mutual funds, and $58,000 in cash and guaranteed investment certificates.

“It seems to us that financial companies would have us save so much that, unless disaster struck, it wouldn’t be possible to use up all that money,” Jocelyn says. “We want to enjoy the bulk of it ourselves while we’re still young enough.”

Facelift asked financial planner and portfolio manager Adrian Mastracci, head of KCM Wealth Management in Vancouver, to work with the couple.

“These folks have lived fairly frugally, but they wonder when to reduce savings,” the planner says. “There is no question that they can sustain their lifestyle in retirement.”

Lawrence and Jocelyn already have substantial retirement investments and a savings rate high enough to pay for their children’s remaining educational needs. Their net worth, according to their carefully calculated data, is $1,193,000. They want to reduce work to part time in three years and then retire at age 65 with $60,000 pretax income in 2008 dollars.

If they converted $600,000, about half their net worth, including registered assets, to cash and invested in a high-quality corporate bond with a 5-per-cent running yield, they would have $30,000 a year. Add in their total benefits at age 65 from the Canada Pension Plan – $10,615 a year for Lawrence and $9,300 for Jocelyn – $6,070 a year for each from Old Age Security and $40,000 a year in pretax pension benefits from a previous job that will accrue to Lawrence. With all that, the couple could have a total of $102,055 a year in pretax 2008 dollars at retirement at age 65.

By pension splitting, they will be able to avoid the OAS clawback that begins at about $64,000 in 2008. They will have close to double their retirement target in pretax income. As far as can be seen, they will have no financial issues of great concern.

Yet they do have a different kind of problem. Their flock of nearly two dozen mutual funds are mostly from one vendor. All are relatively high-fee products that could be emulated by low-fee exchange-traded funds (ETF). Over time, ETFs that replicate benchmarks for their domestic and foreign funds are likely to outperform their managed portfolios, Mr. Mastracci notes.

They have no financial plan in place, and little understanding of what is in the funds or, indeed, why they have a half-and-half mix of Canadian and foreign assets. They have life insurance in sufficient amounts to provide either spouse with additional income, even though with their children nearly independent, they have no real need for the coverage.

Their retirement plans are also not firm. Lawrence and Jocelyn have a house and a nearby condo for their retirement, which is currently rented out. They want to travel to Australia or Antarctica, and perhaps the Yukon or Inuvik. They have an interest in doing volunteer work and staying at home and running a small farm operation that could turn a profit.

Lawrence and Jocelyn are eight and nine years, respectively, from retirement.

There is no need for them to cast their plans in stone with so much time to go before ending their careers, Mr. Mastracci notes. But they should begin to narrow their choices.

First, in retirement, it will be costly to keep two homes. They should decide whether to keep the condo or their house and its substantial acreage. If they want to keep the condo, then they should pay down its $130,000 mortgage more quickly. They can deduct the mortgage from their gross rental receipts, for it is an income property.

Lawrence currently has disability and long-term care coverage through his employer. When he retires, he will have no need for disability coverage, but a long-term care policy would be valuable. It would be useful for the couple to check on the costs of such insurance and to be prepared to shift to their own policies for long-term care and supplement medical expenses when they retire. Insurance of this kind is not cost effective until it is needed. Then it can provide a quality of care that would tax their financial resources. It is worth investigating, he says.

For now, they have more than enough savings for retirement, Mr. Mastracci concludes. They should use up their RRSP space for tax reduction, make a long-term plan to substitute low cost exchange-traded funds for high-cost mutual funds, and make a plan for a retirement sufficiently definite that its costs can be more accurately estimated. As well, with their retirement already adequately financed, they can spend more money now on travel and other pleasures or even giving to charities.

“This couple has worked hard and has achieved a lot of flexibility for their retirement,” Mr. Mastracci says. “They have more than they need. They could see this as a reason to start spending now and saving less, but I see their substantial savings as a valuable option to make choices that others, who have not saved so well, might envy.”

“I feel relieved that we have enough money for our future,” Jocelyn says. “A lifetime of savings does have its reward in the security we appear to have earned,” Lawrence adds.


Bookmark and Share

Leave Comment

You must be logged in to post a comment.